Sign display apparatus

ABSTRACT

A sign display is described having a plurality of layers including a transparent front layer which absorbs ultraviolet light and transmits visible light. Behind the front layer is located a milk-white translucent layer for reflecting sunlight from the front of the display and for transmitting artificial light generated behind the display. A developed film negative having transparent areas and opaque areas defining a message is interposed between the front layer and the milk-white translucent area to display the message.

United States Patent Arnold 51 Aug. 1, 1972 54] SIGN DISPLAY APPARATUS 3,l37,083 6/1964 George et a]. ..40/132 2 I t h L Ar I Myerson [7 1 2 g' f w g fi 2,753,640 7/1956 McConnell ..40/132 3,163,554 12/1964 Gessler ..40/130FX [22] Filed: Aug. 20, 1970 [21] Appl. No.: 65,537

[52] US. Cl. ..40/132 R, 40/133 R [51] Int. Cl ..G09f 13/06 [58] Field of Search .40/l06.l, 130, 132, I33, 130 F, 40/l3l [56] References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 2,707,346 5/1955 Fuller ..40/133 2,487,403 11/1949 Wisdom ..40/ 106.1 X

2,496,488 2/1950 Onman ..40/130 3,562,942 2/ 1971 Mabrey ..40/ 132 2,893,148 7/1959 Figman ..40/131 2,907,544 10/1959 Harling ..40/145 UX Primary Examiner -Robert W. Michell Assistant Examiner-Richard Carter AttorneyWells, St. John & Roberts 5 7] ABSTRACT A sign display is described having a plurality of layers including a transparent front layer which absorbs ultraviolet light and transmits visible light. Behind the front layer is located a milk-white translucent layer for reflecting sunlight from the front of the display and for transmitting artificial light generated behind the display. A developed-film negative having transparent areas and opaque areas defining a message is interposed between the front layer and the milk-white translucent area to display the message.

5 Claims, 16 Drawing Figures PATENTEmucW I972 I sum 3 ur 5 .dm F r a NR 9 f John P'ATENTEDm' I I972 -3.680.238 SHEET 3 BF 5 INVENTOR. John L. Arno/cl BY 4)1114, itwgam RHys.

PATENTEDAUB 1 1912 Y sums or s Fig /5 John INVENTOR. L Rrnold will. 21. QM:

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tion of the layers;

1 SIGN DISPLAY APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a display device and more particularly to an illuminated sign display.

One of the principal objects of this invention is to provide a very simple and effective sign display that can be manufactured at an economical cost which will make the sign display generally available to the general public.

An additional object of this invention is to provide a sign display that is extremely versatile and can be used for business signs, house number signal and the like.

A further object of this invention isto provide a sign assembly comprised of a plurality of modular signs that can be added to or subtracted from with a minimum effort.

An additional object of this invention is to provide a sign assembly having a plurality of individual signs that are connected together in which the messageof each sign can be readily changed.

A further object of this invention is to provide a sign display'that utilizes readily available commercial components that when combined provide a sign that can readily withstand the environmentalelements.

These and other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent upon the reading of the following detailed description of preferred and alternate embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred and alternate embodiments of this invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

F IG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-layer sign display having a plurality of layers for displaying ,a message;

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1 further illustrating the relative posi- FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the multi-layer sign display illustrating relative position of each layer of the display;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a multi-layer sign display;

FIG. 5 is an expanded view of the sign display illustrated in FIG. 4 showing the relative position of each layer;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a translucent enclosure for receiving the layers illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 to produce a combination entrance light and illuminated house number display; I

FIG. 7 is a side view of the enclosure illustrated in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a back view of theenclosure illustrated in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the enclosure illustrated in FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the enclosure illustrated in, FIG. 6;

FIG. 14 is an end view of the sign illustrated in'FlG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line l515 in FIG. 11 illustrating the interconnection between two horizontally adjacent signs; and

FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line l6--l6 in FIG. 11 illustrating the connection between two vertically adjacent signs.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED AND ALTERNATE EMBODIMENT Now referring to the drawings, there is shown in FIG. 1 a sign display generally designated by the numeral 10 having a message in the form of an address 1604 RIVERSIDE" which is broken down into a first set of number characters 1604 and a second set of letter characters RIVERSIDE. The characters may be transparent and the background opaque or the charac-. ters may be opaque and the background transparent. In this embodiment, the characters are transparent to transmit light with an opaque background.

The sign display 10 includes a plurality of display layers comprising a transparent face layer 16 having a substantial rectangular shape with a visible light transmission factor of approximately percent orbetter.

The transparent face layer is constructed of a plastic sheet material that is transparent. It has been found that transparent acrylic sheets of cast polymethyl methacrylate are preferable. The plastic sheet is designed to transmit visible light between 400 millimicrons and 700 millimicrons but to absorb ultraviolet light below 345 millimicrons to prevent ultraviolet light from passing through the face layer 16. The transparent face layer 16 has a peripheral edge 17. An intermediate thin layer 20 of developed photographic film negative is mounted behind the transparent face layer 16. The thin layer 20 is composed of a developed electromechanical line lithograph film negative having anopaque light sensitive emulsion sup- 1 ported on a transparent base of triacetate, polystyrene, or plastic having a thickness of approximately 0.005 inches. The intermediate thin layer 20 is formed by placing an unexposed lithograph film negative such as described into a camera and exposing the negative to a replica of the message and then developing the exposed film negative to remove emulsion areas of the emulsion to produce transparent and opaque areas that visibly represent the message. In this particular embodiment. the film negative is exposed to a message replica having black or darkened characters and a white background so that when the negative is developed the emulsion is removed from those areas representing the characters leaving black or dark gray opaque background. The transparent areas are designated by the numeral 21 and the opaque background area or areas are designated by the numeral 22. The sign display 10 also includes a milk-white translucent layer 24 behind the thin negative layer 20. The milk-white translucent layer 24 is designed to, reflect sunlight from the front of the display through the trans parent areasduring the daylight hours and to transmit artificial light from behind the sign display through the transparent areas 21 at night. It has been found that a milk-white plastic sheet made of acrylic cast polymethyl methacrylate is extremely effective for reflecting sunlight and for transmitting artificial light in,

the visible region while absorbing any ultraviolet light below 345 millimicrons. Another advantage of the milk-white translucent layer is to defuse the images of any objects behind the sign display so that any images behind the sign display such as a light bulb will not detract from the effective display and transmission of the message.

Under some conditions it may be desirable to emphasize one or a set of characters as opposed to others by placing a translucent colored layer 27 between the intermediate thin layer 20 and the milkwhite translucent layer 24 overlapping the selected character or set of characters. The translucent color layer 27 is constructed of a thin sheet made of a heat resistant translucent theater gelatin colored with an aniline dye. In this particular embodiment it was selected to place the translucent color layer overlying the set of characters 1604 to contrast this set of number characters with the letter characters RIVER- SIDE.

The plurality of layers isheld together by a U-shaped rim 28 that extends entirely around the periphery of the edges of the layer to secure the layers together. The U- shaped rim 28 may be made of flexible rubber or plastic material which may be removed when desired to replace the intermediate thin negative layer to replace or change the message.

. It should not be overlooked that such a sign display is capable of handling an almost infinite number of various messages having various two-dimensional shapes, colors and designs.

An alternate embodiment of the sign is illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5 in which the sign display has a transparent plastic face layer 30, a thin intermediate photographic negative layer 32, a milk-white translucent plastic layer 34 and a transparent plastic back layer 36. Both the transparent plastic face layer 30 and the back layer 36'are formed of plastic material that transmits visible light but which absorbs ultraviolet light. In this particular embodiment, three distinct sets of characters-FALL SALE," OCTOBER, and 16-17 -18", are transparent against a dark opaque background.

It may be desirable in this embodiment to provide a multi-colored display in which several translucent color layers 38, 39 and 40 are placed between the milk-white translucent plastic layer 34 and the back transparent plastic layer 36. The colored layers 38, 39 and 40 may be positioned in substantially the same plane adjacent different transparent areas to emphasize the different sets of characters. In this embodiment the translucent color layer 38 is interposed between the milk-white mitted through the milk-white translucent layer and the translucent color layers 38, 39 and 40 giving the message a multiple color effect. The layers 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39 and 40 are held together by U-shaped rim 42 that extends entirely around the periphery of the layer.

An additional embodiment of the invention concerns the use of the sign display as a combination porch or entrance light and an illuminated house number display 45 (FIG. 6) having an elongated rectangular enclosure or box 47 shown in several viewsFlGS. 6-10. The enclosure 47 is made of a translucent milk-white plastic material that will transmit artificial light therethrough for illuminating a porch or entrance area. The enclosure 47 includes a back wall 50, a top wall 51, a bottom wall 52, and side walls 53 and 54. The enclosure 47 has a front opening 55 with a border flange 56 thereabout for receiving the display layers of the sign display illustrated in FIGS. 1-5.

The combination porch light and house number display 45 includes a female light socket affixed to the inside of the top wall and directed downward for receiving a light bulb 60. A female light socket 58 is affixed to a male light socket 61 that projects upwardly through the top wall 55 to be screwed into an electrical outlet socket on a porch or entrance. The vent plug 62 is mounted in the back wall 50 and a similar vent plug 63 is mounted in the bottom wall 52 to provide good ventilation to keep the temperature in the enclosure well below the melting point of any of the plastic components.

FIGS. 11-16 illustrate an assembly or stack of display signs 65 that are interconnected to form a display wall. In this embodiment, each display sign has an opaque enclosure with a back wall 71, a top wall 72,

a bottom wall 73, side walls .74 and and a front opening 76 to receive the display layers. Afemale light layer 34 and the clear transparent back layer back of g the characters FALL SALE whereas the translucent colored layer 38 is located behind the characters OC- TOBER and the translucent colored layer 40 is back of the number characters 16-17-18. The color of the theater gelatin is chosen from colors other than black or white to emphasize or contrast the characters. Such a display provides for a multi-colored arrangement, in which the display'during the daylight hours reflects sun light from the milk-white translucent layer through the transparent areas with the characters appearing white or light grey and at night the artificial light is transsocket 77 is mounted in each of theenclosures with a separate light cord 80 extending into each enclosure through a grommet 81 in the back wall (FIG. 13). A light bulb 78 is mounted in the light socket for providing artificial light. As shown in FIG. 13, a vent plug 82 is mounted in the back of the enclosure forventilation.

Each of the enclosures has mounting apertures 84 formed in the top, bottom and side walls to enable each sign to be conveniently stacked either vertically or horizontally. Plugs 85 enclose those apertures 84 that are not in use.

The assembly is formed by interconnecting the enclosures with connectors 87. The signs 'are interconnected leaving a space between the signs. The connectors 87 include threaded bolts 88 having ends that extend through corresponding apertures 84 in adjacent signs. Each end of -a bolt is secured to an enclosure by an inside nut 90 and an outside nut 91 that clamps a wall therebetween.

In this particular embodiment the assembly includes foursigns that are connected together with two signs mounted above and interconnected to two lower signs. Various numbers of signs can be attached or deleted from the assembly to change and modify the sign assembly as desired. One can readily appreciate the versatility of such an arrangement.

It may be desirable to provide a divider 97 (FIG. 11) in one or more of the sign enclosures to divide the volume into an enlarged compartment 94 and a smaller compartment 100. A flasher light socket 101 is mounted in the smaller compartment 100 for receiving a flashing bulb 102 to draw particular attention to that portion of the message forward of the smaller compartment 100.

It should be understood that the above described embodiments are simply illustrative of the principles of this invention and numerous other embodiments may be readily devised by those skilled in the art without deviating therefrom. Therefore, only the following claims are intended to define this invention.

What is claimed is:

1. An assembly of individually illuminated signs, each sign comprising:

an enclosure having a front opening;

artificial light generating means mounted within the enclosure for generating artificial light;

a display face affixed to the inclosure enclosing the front opening, said display face having a plurality of closely associated layers, including a transparent front layer;

a thin intermediate layer consisting of developed photographic film negative having removed emulsions transparent areas and opaque emulsion areas defining the message;

a milk-white translucent plastic layer behind the intermediate layer reflecting daylight passing through the transparent areas in one direction as a milk-white color; a clear transparent back layer positioned behind the milk-white translucent layer; and

a colored translucent layer having a selected color other than the black or white interposed between the milk-white translucent layer and the clear transparent back layer overlying at least one of the transparent areas of the negative layer to transmit the artificial light through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the overlaid transparent area having the selected color to provide a multicolor display when the artificial light is operated,

and wherein two adjacent signs are interconnected together with a threaded bolt having two threaded ends in which one and extends through one enclosure and the other end extending through the other enclosure with nuts mounted on the bolts for securing the enclosures to the bolts at adjustable space intervals.

2. The illuminated sign display as defined in claim 1 wherein the translucent colored layer is made of a thin sheet of theater gelatin colored with a dye of the selected color.

3. A combination outside entrance light and illuminated house number display for inserting into a female electrical outlet light bulb socket of a dwelling adjacent an entrance, comprising:

a translucent enclosure having a male light bulb type socket projecting outward therefrom for inserting into said dwelling female light bulb socket to mount the display adjacent said entrance;

a display face mounted in the enclosure and projecting forward having a clear transparent front layer;

a developed photographic film negative mounted immediately ehind the front layer having transparent emu sion-removed number areas representing the house numbers surrounded by an opaque emulsion background;

a translucent milk colored layer immediately behind the developed photographic film negative for reflecting sun light and transmitting artificial light;

a female light'bulb socket within the enclosure and electrically communicating with the male light socket for receiving a light bulb for transmitting artificial light through the enclosure to illuminate the entrance and for transmitting artificial light through the transparent areas of the film negative to illuminate the house number.

4. The combination entrance light and house number display as defined in claim 3 wherein the developed photographic film negative is photomechanical lithograph film negative having an emulsion supported on a transparent plastic base.

5. The combination entrance light and house display assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein the clear transparent front layer is made of a sheet of cast polymethyl methacrylate that absorbs ultraviolet radiation below 345 millimicrons to prevent the film from aging due to ultraviolet radiation. 

1. An assembly of individually illuminated signs, each sign comprising: an enclosure having a front opening; artificial light generating means mounted within the enclosure for generating artificial light; a display face affixed to the inclosure enclosing the front opening, said display face having a plurality of closely associated layers, including a transparent front layer; a thin intermediate layer consisting of developed photographic film negative having removed emulsions transparent areas and opaque emulsion areas defining the message; a milk-white translucent plastic layer behind the intermediate layer reflecting daylight passing through the transparent areas in one direction as a milk-white color; a clear transparent back layer positioned behind the milk-white translucent layer; and a colored translucent layer having a selected color other than the black or white interposed between the milk-white translucent layer and the clear transparent back layer overlying at least one of the transparent areas of the negative layer to transmit the artificial light through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the overlaid transparent area having the selected color to provide a multicolor display when the artificial light is operated, and wherein two adjacent signs are interconnected together with a threaded bolt having two threaded ends in which one and extends through one enclosure and the other end extending through the other enclosure with nuts mounted on the bolts for securing the enclosures to the bolts at adjustable space intervals.
 2. The illuminated sign display as defined in claim 1 wherein the translucent colored layer is made of a thin sheet of theater gelatin colored with a dye of the selected color.
 3. A combination outside entrance light and illuminated house number display for inserting into a female electrical outlet light bulb socket of a dwelling adjacent an entrance, comprising: a translucent enclosure having a male light bulb type socket projecting outward therefrom for inserting into said dwelling female light bulb socket to mount the display adjacent said entrance; a display face mounted in the enclosure and projecting forward having a clear transparent front layer; a developed photographic film negative mounted immediately behind the front layer having transparent emulsion-removed number areas representing the house numbers surrounded by an opaque emulsion background; a translucent milk colored layer immediately behind the developed photographic film negative for reflecting sun light and transmitting artificial light; a female light bulb socket within the enclosure and electrically communicating with the male light socket for receiving a light bulb for transmitting artificial light through the enclosure to illuminate the entrance and for transmitting artificial light through the transparent areas of the film negative to illuminate the house number.
 4. The combination entrance light and house number display as defined in claim 3 wherein the developed photographic film negative is photomechanical lithograph film negative having an emulsion supported on a transparent plastic base.
 5. The combination entrance light and house display assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein the clear transparent front layer is made of a sheet of cast polymethyl methacrylate that absorbs ultraviolet radiation below 345 millimicrons to prevent the film from aging due to ultraviolet radiation. 